G S Rehill's Interactive Maths Software Series - "Building a Strong Foundation in Mathematics" from mathsteacher.com.au.

 

Year 10 Interactive Maths - Second Edition


Consecutive Numbers

If x is any number, then x and x + 1 are consecutive numbers.
E.g. 14 and 15 are consecutive numbers, as are 21 and 22.

Example 18

If the sum of two consecutive numbers is 159, find the numbers.

Solution:

Let the two consecutive numbers be x and x + 1. Therefore, x + x + 1 = 159.  Subtract 1 from both sides and then divide both sides by 2 to find x = 79.  So, the numbers are 79 and 80.

Check:

79 + 80 = 159


Consecutive Even Numbers

If x is any even number, then x and x + 2 are consecutive even numbers.
E.g. 8 and 10 are consecutive even numbers, as are 24 and 26.

Example 19

If the sum of two consecutive even numbers is 194, find the numbers.

Solution:

Let the two consecutive even numbers be x and x + 2.  Therefore, x + x + 2 = 194.  Subtract 2 from both sides and then divide both sides by 2 to find x = 96.  So, the consecutive even numbers are 96 and 98.

Check:

96 + 98 = 194


Consecutive Odd Numbers

If x is any odd number, then x and x + 2 are consecutive odd numbers.
E.g.  7 and 9 are consecutive odd numbers, as are 31 and 33.

Example 20

If the sum of two consecutive odd numbers is 228, find the numbers.

Solution:

Let the two consecutive odd numbers be x and x + 2.  Therefore, x + x + 2 = 228.  Subtract 2 from both sides and then divide both sides by 2 to find x = 113.  So, the consecutive odd numbers are 113 and 115.

Check:

113 + 115 = 228

 

Study Another Topic in Chapter 2: Linear Equations and Inequalities

Solving Equations ] Equations Involving Two or More Operations ] Equations Containing Brackets ] Equations Containing Fractions ] Problem Solving ] [ Consecutive Numbers ] Solving Inequalities ] Adding a Number to Each Side of an Inequality ] Multiplying Each Side of an Inequality by a Positive Number ] Dividing Each Side of an Inequality by a Positive Number ] Multiplying Each Side of an Inequality by a Negative Number ] Dividing Each Side of an Inequality by a Negative Number ] Inequalities Involving Two Operations ] Inequalities Containing Brackets ] Inequalities Containing Fractions ] Transposition of Formulas ] Transpositions Involving Subtraction ] Transpositions Involving Division ] Transpositions Involving Multiplication ] Transpositions Involving Squares ] Transpositions Involving Square Roots ] Transpositions Involving Brackets ] Transpositions Involving Fractions ] Transpositions Involving Two or More Operations ] Subject Occurring Twice ] Substitution ] Problem Solving ] Problem Solving Unit ] Symbols ] Index ]

 

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