Use of algebra enables us to obtain exact answers to simultaneous
equations. There are two algebraic methods, the Substitution
Method and the Elimination Method.
Substitution Method
To solve the simultaneous
equations, find the value of y in
terms of x (or vice versa) for one of the two equations and then
substitute this value into the other equation.
Example 2
Solve the following simultaneous equations by using the substitution
method:

Solution:
Label the equations as follows:




So, the solution is (6, 9).
Note:
It is convenient to use the substitution method when one of the given
equations has one of the variables as its subject.
Example 3
Solve the following simultaneous equations by using the substitution
method:

Solution:
Label the equations as follows:




Key Terms
algebraic methods, substitution
method |