G S Rehill's Interactive Maths Software Series - "Building a Strong Foundation in Mathematics" from mathsteacher.com.au.

 

Year 10 Interactive Maths - Second Edition


The Algebraic Methods

Use of algebra enables us to obtain exact answers to simultaneous equations.  There are two algebraic methods, the Substitution Method and the Elimination Method.


Substitution Method

To solve the simultaneous equations, find the value of y in terms of x (or vice versa) for one of the two equations and then substitute this value into the other equation.

Example 2

Solve the following simultaneous equations by using the substitution method:

x + y = 15 and y = x + 3

Solution:

Label the equations as follows:

x + y = 15   ...(1)     y = x + 3   ...(2)

Substituting y = x + 3 in (1) gives:

x + x + 3 = 15 so we find x = 6

Using equation (2), we find when x = 6, y = 9.

So, the solution is (6, 9).


Note:

It is convenient to use the substitution method when one of the given equations has one of the variables as its subject.


Example 3

Solve the following simultaneous equations by using the substitution method:

x = 2y + 10 and 2x + y = 5

Solution:

Label the equations as follows:

x = 2y + 10   ...(1),     2x + y = 5   ...(2)

Substituting x = 2y + 10 in (2) gives:

2(2y + 10) + y = 5, so we find y = -3

Substituting y = -3 in (1) gives x = 2(-3) + 10 = 4

So, the solution is (4, -3). 


Key Terms

algebraic methods, substitution method

 

Study Another Topic in Chapter 4: Simultaneous Equations

Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations ] [ The Algebraic Methods ] Elimination Method ] Problem Solving ] Problem Solving Unit ] Symbols ] Index ]

 

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