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Rational Numbers

Note:

Example 1

Solution:

Irrational Numbers
A number that can not be expressed in the form of a ratio is called an irrational
number.

Example 2

Solution:

Note:


From this, we can infer that:

Real Numbers

Surds


Note:
A surd has an infinite number of non-recurring decimals. So, surds are
irrational numbers.
Example 3

Solution:
Key Terms
positive square root, principal
square root, radicand, root sign,
radical, root, rational
number, irrational number, real
number, surd |