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Year 7 Interactive Maths - Second Edition


Multiplication of a Decimal by a Multiple of a Power of Ten

Consider the multiplication 6.4 × 2 ×10.

Move the decimal point 1 place to the right.

This suggests that:

  • To multiply a decimal by a multiple of a power of 10, we can first multiply the decimal by the multiple; and then multiply by the power of 10.
  • Multiplying by a power of 10 requires moving the decimal point one place to the right for each zero in the power of 10.


Example 21

Calculate 9.4 × 30.

Solution:

Move the decimal point 1 place to the right.


Alternative way:

Note that there is 1 decimal place in the number being multiplied and so there is 1 decimal place in the answer.


Example 22

Calculate 0.84 × 7000.

Solution:

Move the decimal point 3 places to the right.


Alternative way:

Note that there are 2 decimal places in the number being multiplied and so there are 2 decimal places in the answer.


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