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Year 9 Interactive Maths - Second Edition


Square Roots

The square root of a given number is the positive number whose square produces the given number.


Example 3

Solution:

Note:



Example 4

Solution:



The square root of a negative number is not a real number.


In general:


I.e.  The square root of a negative number is not a real number.


In general:


Using a Graphics Calculator

The following two examples make use of the TI-83 Graphing Calculator.

Example 5

Solution:

Set the MODE to 2 decimal places and press QUIT to return to the Home Screen.  Then type:

and press ENTER to obtain the value to 2 decimal places.

The display on the screen shows that:


Example 6

Solution:

Set the MODE to 4 decimal places and press QUIT to return to the Home Screen.  Then type:

and press ENTER to obtain the value to 4 decimal places.  The display on the screen shows that:


Properties of Square Roots

Consider the square roots of numbers greater than 1.


In general:


Consider the square roots of numbers between 0 and 1.


In general:


Key Terms

square root, properties of square roots


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