Read the problem carefully and describe it by an equation. Then
solve the equation and write the answer as a sentence.
Example 17
The sum of three consecutive numbers is 87. What are the numbers?
Solution:
Let the smallest number be n.
The word consecutive means one after the other. So, the next two
consecutive numbers after n will be n + 1 and n + 2.

So, the three consecutive numbers are 28, 29 and 30.
Example 18
Use the information given in the following diagram to form an equation
and then solve it to find the value of the pronumeral.

Solution:
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